These medicines work similarly to beta blockers. This lets the arteries and veins stay open and relaxed. These medicines prevent a hormone called norepinephrine from tightening the muscles in the walls of smaller arteries and veins. Aldosterone antagonists may be prescribed if high blood pressure is difficult to control or if you have diabetes or heart failure. That hormone sometimes causes sodium and fluid to build up in the body. These medicines often are used with other blood pressure treatments, such as a diuretic. If you cannot reach your blood pressure goal with one or more of the above medicines, your doctor may prescribe: Renin inhibitors slow how much of this substance is made. It triggers a series of steps that increases blood pressure. Renin is a substance made by the kidneys. These medicines help the heart beat slower and with less force. This allows the arteries to relax and open. These medicines stop calcium from entering the cells of the heart and arteries. Angiotensin is a chemical the body makes that narrows blood vessels. These medicines block the action of angiotensin. Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers (ARBs).They block the formation of a natural chemical that narrows blood vessels. These medicines help relax blood vessels. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.Types of diuretics include thiazide, loop and potassium-sparing. This reduces pressure on the walls of the blood vessels. So, there's less fluid flowing through the veins and arteries. These medicines remove extra water and sodium from the body. Medicines to treat high blood pressure include:
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